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Water Crisis

In 2023 the World Economic Forum announced the world is in water crisis.

 

All crops need water – there is no alternative to water – the effects are being felt right now, globally affecting a huge portion of the planet and billions of people and their communities.

 

70% of the worlds fresh water is consumed by agriculture – as stated by the World Economic Forum in 2023, the world is in a water crisis now - with a crucial need for solutions.

The Problem

Global freshwater withdrawals for agriculture, industry and domestic uses since 1960, measured a Trillion cubic metres (Tm²) has increased from 1.5Tm² to 4.3Tm² in just 65 years. 

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Increased

190%

In just 65 years

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Sea water 

96.5%

Fresh water 

3.5%

Accessible water 

1%

Abstract Water

Global freshwater use has increase dramatically since the 1960’s, however the level of the world's freshwater is precarious with only

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1% 

useable freshwater and groundwater sources are beginning to fail.

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Water Crisis – Impact on Agriculture

By 2030, water scarcity is projected to reduce crop yields by 20% globally.
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Factors leading to 
water scarcity

  • Climate change and changing rainfall patterns. 

  • Over-extraction of groundwater resources

  • Inefficient irrigation practices

  • Population density and increase

  • Increased agriculture demand

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Effects on 
Farming Practices

  • Reduced crop yields and quality

  • Increased costs for farmers, capital and revenue

  • Water loss in agriculture

    • Surface evaporation – 40%

    • Run-off – 25%

    • Soil gravity – 35%

The effect on Agriculture really started to bite five years ago and now crops across the world are demanding higher levels of irrigation, even those which are traditionally rainfed.

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Climate change

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Drought

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Erratic weather

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Global Crop Production

9.2 billion metric tons

Irrigated crops

 

34%

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Rain-fed crops

 

66%

vunerable to weather changes

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60%

of irrigated crops. High or extremely high water stress

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Areas at greatest risk of poor water availability.

Shaded area is where ECS are working.

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