
Water Crisis
In 2023 the World Economic Forum announced the world is in water crisis.
All crops need water – there is no alternative to water – the effects are being felt right now, globally affecting a huge portion of the planet and billions of people and their communities.
70% of the worlds fresh water is consumed by agriculture – as stated by the World Economic Forum in 2023, the world is in a water crisis now - with a crucial need for solutions.
The Problem
Global freshwater withdrawals for agriculture, industry and domestic uses since 1960, measured a Trillion cubic metres (Tm²) has increased from 1.5Tm² to 4.3Tm² in just 65 years.

Increased
190%
In just 65 years

Sea water
96.5%
Fresh water
3.5%
Accessible water
1%

Global freshwater use has increase dramatically since the 1960’s, however the level of the world's freshwater is precarious with only
​
1%
useable freshwater and groundwater sources are beginning to fail.

Water Crisis – Impact on Agriculture
By 2030, water scarcity is projected to reduce crop yields by 20% globally.

Factors leading to
water scarcity
-
Climate change and changing rainfall patterns.
-
Over-extraction of groundwater resources
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Inefficient irrigation practices
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Population density and increase
-
Increased agriculture demand

Effects on
Farming Practices
-
Reduced crop yields and quality
-
Increased costs for farmers, capital and revenue
-
Water loss in agriculture
-
Surface evaporation – 40%
-
Run-off – 25%
-
Soil gravity – 35%
-
The effect on Agriculture really started to bite five years ago and now crops across the world are demanding higher levels of irrigation, even those which are traditionally rainfed.



Climate change
​
​
Drought
​
Erratic weather

Global Crop Production
9.2 billion metric tons
Irrigated crops
34%
​
Rain-fed crops
66%
vunerable to weather changes
​
60%
of irrigated crops. High or extremely high water stress

Areas at greatest risk of poor water availability.
Shaded area is where ECS are working.